Nambala ya Lidocaine Cas: 137-58-6 Molecular Formula: C14H22N2O
| Melting Point | 66-69 ° C |
| Kuchulukana | 1.026 g/cm³ |
| kutentha kutentha | Sungani kutentha kwa firiji, kunja kwa dzuwa komanso pamalo achinyontho |
| kusungunuka | 6-7 g / 100 ml (m'madzi); 0.5-1 g/100 ml (mu ethanol) |
| kuwala ntchito | -29.4 madigiri (C = 2, madzi) |
| Maonekedwe | woyera mpaka wachikasu pang'ono crystalline ufa |
Lidocaine (Chingerezi: lidocaine) amadziwikanso kuti lignocaine (Chingerezi: lignocaine);dzina lamalonda: xylocaine (Chingerezi: xylocaine).Ndi mankhwala am'deralo ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza tachycardia ya ventricular.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipika cha mitsempha ya conduction, ndipo lidocaine ikasakanizidwa ndi epinephrine pang'ono, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamilingo yayikulu kuti igonjetse ndikusunga zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yayitali.Anesthesia ndi jekeseni imapanga yankho mkati mwa mphindi zinayi ndipo imatha maola awiri kapena atatu;Lidocaine angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mwachindunji pakhungu kwa opaleshoni.
Lidocaine, mankhwala oletsa kukomoka komanso antiarrhythmic amide.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polowetsera anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, anesthesia pamtunda (kuphatikizapo mucosal anesthesia panthawi ya thoracoscopy, endoscopy yam'mimba yam'mimba, kufufuza kwa transurethral kapena laparotomy) ndi mitsempha ya conduction block.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polowetsera anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, anesthesia pamtunda (kuphatikizapo mucosal anesthesia panthawi ya thoracoscopy, endoscopy yam'mimba yam'mimba, kufufuza kwa transurethral kapena laparotomy) ndi mitsempha ya conduction block.Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pachimake m`mnyewa wamtima Ventricular precontraction ndi yamitsempha yamagazi tachycardia pambuyo m`mnyewa wamtima infarction, komanso yamitsempha yamagazi arrhythmias anachititsa ndi digitalis poizoni, opaleshoni ya mtima ndi catheterization mtima.Kuphatikiza apo, jakisoni (wa zosungunulira) ndi jekeseni wa sodium chloride angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chosungunulira cha penicillin cha jekeseni wa inotropic kuti athetse ululu wa malo a jekeseni.
Lidocaine wa m`dera mankhwala ochititsa ndi odana arrhythmic mankhwala, makamaka ntchito m`deralo opaleshoni, kapena yamitsempha yamagazi precontraction ndi yamitsempha yamagazi tachycardia pambuyo pachimake m`mnyewa wamtima infarction.Odwala ndi tachycardia ndi yamitsempha yamagazi arrhythmias.
